# EU AI Act (GPAI): European Union SI Safety Law Explained

> EU AI Act (GPAI) (European Union): Providers placing general purpose SI models on the EU market, with added duties for models with systemic risk.

Source: https://enterrsi.si/encyclopedia/eu-ai-act-gpai/
Updated: 2026-11-08

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RSI Encyclopedia · Law · European Union

# EU AI Act (GPAI)

EU AI Act (GPAI) is an SI safety measure in the European Union, status: in force. Providers placing general purpose SI models on the EU market, with added duties for models with systemic risk, presumed above 10^25 FLOP of training compute.

Status
:   In force

Jurisdiction
:   European Union

Signed
:   Jun 13, 2024

Next date
:   Aug 2, 2027

## What it is

Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), Chapter V: obligations for providers of general-purpose AI models

Providers placing general purpose SI models on the EU market, with added duties for models with systemic risk, presumed above 10^25 FLOP of training compute.

## What it requires

- Notify the Commission within two weeks of reaching or foreseeing the 10^25 FLOP systemic risk threshold
- Keep technical documentation and give information to downstream providers
- Publish a summary of training content and maintain a copyright policy
- Systemic risk models: evaluate the model, including adversarial testing, and assess and mitigate systemic risks
- Systemic risk models: track and report serious incidents to the AI Office
- Systemic risk models: ensure adequate cybersecurity for the model and its infrastructure

## Penalties

From August 2, 2026 the Commission can fine providers of general purpose SI models up to 3 percent of worldwide annual turnover or 15 million euros, whichever is higher.

## What happens next

**August 2, 2027:** Deadline for general purpose SI models placed on the market before August 2, 2025 to comply.

## Status

In force As of November 8, 2026, per the [Control Map page for European Union](https://enterrsi.si/control-map/european-union/). Statuses follow the Control Map method: in force means binding and applying now; passed means enacted but not yet applying; voluntary covers guidance and pledges; proposed means formally introduced; stalled means withdrawn, paused or dead.

## Sources

1. [Guidelines for providers of general-purpose AI models](https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/guidelines-gpai-providers) European Commission · Jul 18, 2025
2. [Overview of Guidelines for GPAI Models](https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/gpai-guidelines-overview/) EU Artificial Intelligence Act (Future of Life Institute)
3. [EU AI Act: The AI Office sends its first requests for information to leading AI providers](https://www.reedsmith.com/our-insights/blogs/technology-law-dispatch/102o6as/eu-ai-act-the-ai-office-sends-its-first-requests-for-information-to-leading-ai/) Reed Smith · Oct 26, 2026

The measure

Short name
:   EU AI Act (GPAI)

Jurisdiction
:   [European Union](https://enterrsi.si/control-map/european-union/)

Status
:   In force

Key dates

Introduced
:   n/a

Signed or adopted
:   June 13, 2024

Effective
:   August 2, 2025

Next step
:   August 2, 2027

Other measures in European Union

[GPAI Code of Practice (Safety and Security) **Law**](https://enterrsi.si/encyclopedia/eu-gpai-code-safety-security/)[AI Omnibus **Law**](https://enterrsi.si/encyclopedia/eu-digital-omnibus-ai/)

Related terms

[Incident disclosure **Term**](https://enterrsi.si/encyclopedia/incident-disclosure/)[Compute threshold **Term**](https://enterrsi.si/encyclopedia/compute-threshold/)[Red teaming **Term**](https://enterrsi.si/encyclopedia/red-teaming/)

Upcoming date

[EU AI Act (GPAI) deadline, August 2, 2027 **Event**](https://enterrsi.si/encyclopedia/eu-ai-act-gpai-2027-08-02/)

Cite this entry

"EU AI Act (GPAI)." The RSI Encyclopedia, enterrsi.si, November 8, 2026. https://enterrsi.si/encyclopedia/eu-ai-act-gpai/

Free to cite under CC BY 4.0 with a link to enterrsi.si.

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