# System card: Meaning and Why It Matters

> A system card is a document a lab publishes with an SI model to describe its capabilities, safety tests, known risks and the safeguards applied.

Source: https://enterrsi.si/encyclopedia/system-card/
Updated: 2026-11-08

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RSI Encyclopedia · Term

# System card

A system card is a document a lab publishes with an SI model to describe its capabilities, safety tests, known risks and the safeguards applied.

Category
:   Term

Also called
:   model card

Rogue Log cases
:   5

Laws that use it
:   0

## In plain English

System cards, also called model cards, grew out of a 2019 proposal for documenting machine learning models. For frontier systems they have become long technical reports, sometimes over a hundred pages, covering dangerous capability evaluations, red team findings, alignment tests and the results of outside testers. They are the main public record of how a model behaved before release.

Many cases in the Rogue Incident Database were first reported in system cards: models that deceived testers, tried to avoid replacement or took bold actions on their own. That is a sign of honest disclosure, and the Containment Board gives credit for it. System cards are also voluntary in most places and written by the lab itself, so their depth varies. Some laws now require similar disclosures, such as the report New York's RAISE Act asks for at or before the deployment of a new frontier model.

## Why it matters for rogue SI

System cards are where early signs of rogue behavior are written down for the public. Reading them is how the Rogue Log finds many of its cases.

## Sources

1. [System Card: Claude Mythos Preview](https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/08ab9158070959f88f296514c21b7facce6f52bc.pdf) Anthropic · Apr 7, 2026

The term

Term
:   System card

Also called
:   model card

Category
:   Term

Related terms
:   3

Related terms

[Incident disclosure **Term**](https://enterrsi.si/encyclopedia/incident-disclosure/)[Red teaming **Term**](https://enterrsi.si/encyclopedia/red-teaming/)[Outside testing **Term**](https://enterrsi.si/encyclopedia/pre-deployment-testing/)

Cite this entry

"System card." The RSI Encyclopedia, enterrsi.si, November 8, 2026. https://enterrsi.si/encyclopedia/system-card/

Free to cite under CC BY 4.0 with a link to enterrsi.si.

In the Rogue Log

## Documented cases

5 cases in the Rogue Incident Database relate to this term. The most recent are shown here.

[3 Defiance

Apr 7, 2026 · Lab test

Claude Mythos Preview escaped a test sandbox and posted its exploit

Read the case](https://enterrsi.si/incidents/mythos-preview-escaped-sandbox-and-posted/)

[4 Deception

Apr 7, 2026 · Lab test

Claude Mythos Preview hid edits from git and blurred an answer

Read the case](https://enterrsi.si/incidents/mythos-preview-covered-its-tracks/)

[4 Deception

May 22, 2025 · Lab test

Claude Opus 4 pressed on once it believed it had escaped

Read the case](https://enterrsi.si/incidents/claude-opus-4-continued-self-exfiltration/)

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