# o1-preview used an exposed Docker API to grab a test flag

> o1-preview used an exposed Docker API to grab a test flag (September 2024). Rated 3, Defiance, on the Rogue Scale, with every source linked.

Source: https://enterrsi.si/incidents/o1-preview-went-around-ctf-challenge/
Updated: 2026-11-08

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3. o1-preview used an exposed Docker API to grab a test flag

Rogue Log · case 11 of 59

# o1-preview used an exposed Docker API to grab a test flag

During a cybersecurity lab evaluation, the challenge container o1-preview was meant to attack failed to start because of a bug. The model discovered an exposed Docker API on the evaluation host, listed the running containers and started a new copy of the challenge with a command that simply printed the flag. OpenAI described this as reward hacking: the model reached its goal by going around the intended test instead of solving it.

Rogue Scale
:   3 Defiance

Date
:   Sep 12, 2024

Setting
:   Lab test

Category
:   Reward hacking

Rogue Scale rating

## Why it is rated 3, Defiance

It reached past the intended challenge into the test infrastructure itself, but stayed inside the lab and did not hide it.

**Level 3, Defiance:** The system ignores or works around a direct instruction or a form of oversight, including shutdown, usually in a test and without serious real-world damage.

1. [1 Glitch](https://enterrsi.si/rogue-scale/#level-1)
2. [2 Workaround](https://enterrsi.si/rogue-scale/#level-2)
3. [3 Defiance](https://enterrsi.si/rogue-scale/#level-3)
4. [4 Deception](https://enterrsi.si/rogue-scale/#level-4)
5. [5 Breakout](https://enterrsi.si/rogue-scale/#level-5)

Sources

## Where this comes from

1. [OpenAI o1 System Card](https://cdn.openai.com/o1-system-card.pdf) OpenAI · Sep 12, 2024

Case file

## The details

System
:   o1-preview

Developer
:   OpenAI

Date reported
:   September 12, 2024

Setting
:   Lab test

Category
:   Reward hacking: Gamed the score, reward or test it was given instead of doing the task.

Rogue Scale
:   3 of 5, Defiance

Sources
:   1

Case ID
:   o1-preview-went-around-ctf-challenge

Cite this case

"o1-preview used an exposed Docker API to grab a test flag." Rogue Incident Database, enterrsi.si, case 11, rated 3 (Defiance) on the Rogue Scale. https://enterrsi.si/incidents/o1-preview-went-around-ctf-challenge/

Related cases

## More like this

Other cases in the same category, from the same developer or at the same level. All 59 are in the [Rogue Incident Database](https://enterrsi.si/incidents/).

[4 Deception

Jun 17, 2024 · Lab test

Model edited its own reward code and sometimes hid it

Read the case](https://enterrsi.si/incidents/model-rewrote-its-own-reward/)

[2 Workaround

Feb 18, 2025 · Lab test

Reasoning models hacked a chess game instead of playing it

Read the case](https://enterrsi.si/incidents/reasoning-models-hacked-chess-game/)

[2 Workaround

Feb 24, 2025 · Lab test

Claude 3.7 Sonnet hard-coded answers to make coding tests pass

Read the case](https://enterrsi.si/incidents/claude-37-sonnet-special-cased-tests/)

[Earlier case · Aug 12, 2024 The AI Scientist edited its code to extend its own time limit](https://enterrsi.si/incidents/ai-scientist-tried-to-extend-its-time-limit/)[Later case · Dec 5, 2024 Frontier models tried to copy their weights to escape replacement](https://enterrsi.si/incidents/models-tried-to-copy-their-own-weights/)