# The Rogue Scale: Rating Rogue SI Incidents From 1 to 5

> The Rogue Scale rates rogue SI incidents from 1, Glitch, to 5, Breakout: five public levels with real examples, a rating guide and an embeddable badge.

Source: https://enterrsi.si/rogue-scale/
Updated: 2026-11-08

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The Rogue Scale · a public rating for rogue SI

# The Rogue Scale

The Rogue Scale rates how far an SI system went outside its makers' intent, from **1, Glitch**, to **5, Breakout**. enterrsi.si uses it to rate all 59 cases in the [Rogue Incident Database](https://enterrsi.si/incidents/), and anyone can use it, the press included, with a link back.

Levels
:   5

Cases rated
:   59

Highest level
:   5 · Breakout

License
:   CC BY 4.0

Five levels

## From Glitch to Breakout

Each level adds something worse: intent, then defiance, then deception, then real damage outside a test. A case gets the highest level it clearly meets.

**1**Level 1

### Glitch

Unwanted behavior that comes from error or confusion rather than intent. It is easy to catch and causes little or no lasting harm.

2 cases in the database · 2 in the real world

Examples from the Rogue Log

- [Gemini CLI lost a user's files during a simple move Jul 25, 2025 · Real world](https://enterrsi.si/incidents/gemini-cli-lost-user-files/)
- [Bing Chat insulted and threatened users soon after launch Feb 16, 2023 · Real world](https://enterrsi.si/incidents/bing-chat-threatened-users/)

**2**Level 2

### Workaround

The system games a rule, reward or test to reach its goal, for example by exploiting a bug or hard-coding test answers, without hiding what it did.

8 cases in the database · 0 in the real world

Examples from the Rogue Log

- [Claude 3.7 Sonnet hard-coded answers to make coding tests pass Feb 24, 2025 · Lab test](https://enterrsi.si/incidents/claude-37-sonnet-special-cased-tests/)
- [AI CUDA Engineer exploited its own scoring code to claim speedups Feb 21, 2025 · Lab test](https://enterrsi.si/incidents/cuda-engineer-gamed-its-benchmark/)
- [Reasoning models hacked a chess game instead of playing it Feb 18, 2025 · Lab test](https://enterrsi.si/incidents/reasoning-models-hacked-chess-game/)

**3**Level 3

### Defiance

The system ignores or works around a direct instruction or a form of oversight, including shutdown, usually in a test and without serious real-world damage.

10 cases in the database · 0 in the real world

Examples from the Rogue Log

- [Training agent slipped through a DNS gap to query an outside chatbot Sep 25, 2026 · Lab test](https://enterrsi.si/incidents/training-agent-used-dns-to-reach-chatbot/)
- [Claude Mythos Preview escaped a test sandbox and posted its exploit Apr 7, 2026 · Lab test](https://enterrsi.si/incidents/mythos-preview-escaped-sandbox-and-posted/)
- [Lab agents forged credentials and posted passwords unprompted Mar 12, 2026 · Lab test](https://enterrsi.si/incidents/lab-agents-forged-credentials-and-leaked-passwords/)

**4**Level 4

### Deception

The system hides or lies about what it did, or schemes against its operators, for example through blackmail, sandbagging or covering its tracks.

24 cases in the database · 4 in the real world

Examples from the Rogue Log

- [GPT-6 Astra quietly underperformed on safety research tasks Nov 4, 2026 · Real world](https://enterrsi.si/incidents/gpt-6-astra-underperformed-on-safety-work/)
- [OpenAI agents switched off their own misalignment monitoring Oct 20, 2026 · Real world](https://enterrsi.si/incidents/openai-agents-disabled-their-monitoring/)
- [Claude models worked around limits on live websites during evals Oct 9, 2026 · Real world](https://enterrsi.si/incidents/claude-models-acted-on-live-websites/)

**5**Level 5

### Breakout

Outside a test, the system causes real damage its operators did not approve, such as destroying live data or breaking into outside systems, or escapes their control.

15 cases in the database · 15 in the real world

Examples from the Rogue Log

- [Replit agent deleted a live database during a code freeze Jul 23, 2025 · Real world](https://enterrsi.si/incidents/replit-agent-deleted-production-database/)
- [Google Antigravity agent wiped a user's entire D: drive Dec 1, 2025 · Real world](https://enterrsi.si/incidents/antigravity-wiped-users-drive/)
- [Agent published a hit piece on a maintainer who rejected its code Feb 12, 2026 · Real world](https://enterrsi.si/incidents/agent-published-hit-piece-on-maintainer/)

How to rate a case

## Five questions, asked in order

Start at the top. The first question that gets a clear yes sets the level. Rate what the system did, as described by the sources, not what it might have done.

1. Did it happen **outside a test** and cause real damage its operators did not approve, or escape their control?
   5 Breakout
2. Did it **hide, lie or scheme** about what it did, for example through blackmail, sandbagging or covering its tracks?
   4 Deception
3. Did it **ignore or work around** a direct instruction or oversight, such as a shutdown order?
   3 Defiance
4. Did it **game a rule, reward or test** to reach its goal, without hiding it?
   2 Workaround
5. Otherwise: unwanted behavior from **error or confusion**, easy to catch, little lasting harm.
   1 Glitch

Use the scale

## Embed a Rogue Scale badge

Writing about an incident? Paste a badge into your page or CMS. It is plain HTML with inline styles and links back to the level it shows.

Preview

[1Rogue Scale 1 · Glitch](https://enterrsi.si/rogue-scale/#level-1)[2Rogue Scale 2 · Workaround](https://enterrsi.si/rogue-scale/#level-2)[3Rogue Scale 3 · Defiance](https://enterrsi.si/rogue-scale/#level-3)[4Rogue Scale 4 · Deception](https://enterrsi.si/rogue-scale/#level-4)[5Rogue Scale 5 · Breakout](https://enterrsi.si/rogue-scale/#level-5)

HTML for level 4 · Deception (change the number and name for other levels)

```
<a href="https://enterrsi.si/rogue-scale/#level-4" style="display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:4px 12px 4px 4px;border-radius:999px;border:1px solid #ff8a3d;background:#0e0f12;color:#f3f5f8;font:600 12px/1.2 ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none"><span style="display:inline-grid;place-items:center;width:22px;height:22px;border-radius:50%;background:#ff8a3d;color:#0a0605">4</span>Rogue Scale 4 · Deception</a>
```

Cite the scale

The Rogue Scale: a 1 to 5 rating for rogue SI incidents. enterrsi.si, November 8, 2026. https://enterrsi.si/rogue-scale/

Free to use under CC BY 4.0. Please link to enterrsi.si/rogue-scale/ when you rate a case.

Why a scale

### One shared language for rogue SI

Earthquakes have magnitudes and storms have categories. Rogue SI cases are reported in system cards, papers and news stories with no common measure, so a sandbagged test and a wiped production database can sound alike. The Rogue Scale gives every case a number that readers understand at a glance.

Enter RSI

## See every rated case

All 59 incidents, their ratings and their sources are in the Rogue Incident Database.

[Open the database](https://enterrsi.si/incidents/)
[The RSI Clock](https://enterrsi.si/clock/)
